Kiểm tra đơn vị Laravel – Kiểm tra tạo người dùng – Kiểm tra yêu cầu xác thực

Thứ Ba, 10/12/2019

Tram Ho

Viết chức năng create user

Để có thể viết unit test thì trước hết mình cần cái để test, ở đây mình cần chức năng create user.

UserController

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">store</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>UserCreateRequest <span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token variable">$user</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token property">userRepository</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">store</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token function">redirect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">route</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'users.edit'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$user</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
                         <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">with</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'messageSuccess'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'This user successfully created'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">QueryException</span> <span class="token variable">$exception</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token function">redirect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">back</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">with</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'messageFail'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'Create failed. Something went wrong'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">withInput</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

public function store(UserCreateRequest $request)

{

try {

$user = $this->userRepository->store($request);

->with('messageSuccess', 'This user successfully created');

} catch (QueryException $exception) {

return redirect()->back()->with('messageFail', 'Create failed. Something went wrong')->withInput();

}

Ở UserController mình viết function store nhận request và sử dụng UserCreateRequest để validate dữ liệu, dùng userRepository để trèn dữ liệu vào database. function store thành công sẽ trả về messageSuccess

UserCreateRequest

UserCreateRequest có nhiệm vụ validate dữ liệu đầu vào
tham khảo thêm tại đây

    <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">authorize</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token comment">/**
     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
     *
     * @return array
     */</span>
    <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'required|min:5|max:50|'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'required|max:200|unique:users'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'required|min:8|max:50|'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'image'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    
    <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">messages</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name.required'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'Please enter name'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name.min'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name.max'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'Name is too long (maximum is 50 characters)'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email.required'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'Please enter email'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email.unique'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'This user email has already been used by another user'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email.max'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'Email is too long (maximum is 200 characters)'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password.required'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'Please enter password'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password.min'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'Password is too short (minimum is 8 characters)'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password.max'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password is too long (maximum is 50 characters)'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar.image'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'The avatar is not in the correct format'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

public function authorize()

{

return true;

}

/**

* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.

* @return array

*/

public function rules()

{

return [

'name' => 'required|min:5|max:50|',

'email' => 'required|max:200|unique:users',

'password' => 'required|min:8|max:50|',

'avatar' => 'image',

];

}

public function messages()

{

return [

'name.required' => 'Please enter name',

'name.min' => 'Name is too short (minimum is 5 characters)',

'name.max' => 'Name is too long (maximum is 50 characters)',

'email.required' => 'Please enter email',

'email.unique' => 'This user email has already been used by another user',

'email.max' => 'Email is too long (maximum is 200 characters)',

'password.required' => 'Please enter password',

'password.min' => 'Password is too short (minimum is 8 characters)',

'password.max' => 'password is too long (maximum is 50 characters)',

'avatar.image' => 'The avatar is not in the correct format',

];

}

Trong này ta sẽ thiết lập các rule mà messages tương ứng

UserRepository

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">store</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">hasFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token variable">$path</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">file</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">store</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'public/images'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token variable">$data</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">strstr</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$path</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'/'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token variable">$data</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token property">name</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token variable">$data</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token property">email</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token variable">$data</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">bcrypt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token property">password</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token variable">$data</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$request</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token property">role</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token variable">$user</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> User<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$data</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token variable">$user</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

public function store($request)

{

if ($request->hasFile('avatar')) {

$path = $request->file('avatar')->store('public/images');

$data['avatar'] = strstr($path, '/');

}

$data['name'] = $request->name;

$data['email'] = $request->email;

$data['password'] = bcrypt($request->password);

$data['role'] = $request->role;

$user = User::create($data);

return $user;

}

UserRepository đảm nhiệm việc sử lý dữ liệu và lưu vào DB.
vậy là đã xong phần create user, giờ bắt tay vào viết test nhé.

Viết unit test create user

cấu trúc thư mục test sẽ như thế này

Chúng ta sẽ tạo thêm file UserControllerTest.php trong feature bằng lệnh

php artisan make:test UserControllerTest

1 2	php artisan make:test UserControllerTest

Giờ thì viết test cho từng trường hợp thôi.

Test trường hợp update thành công

    <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">testStoreUserSuccessFeature</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token variable">$admin</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">factory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>User<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UserType<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token constant">ADMIN</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// tạo 1 tài khoản admin</span>
        <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">actingAs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$admin</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// cho admin đăng nhập vào</span>
        <span class="token variable">$params</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token double-quoted-string string">"Name Create"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="70151d11191c30171d11191c5e131f1d">[email protected]</a>'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'12345678'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'1'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UploadedFile<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token function">fake</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">image</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar.jpg'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// những dữ liệu update gửi đi</span>

        <span class="token variable">$response</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">post</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">route</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'users.store'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$params</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// gọi router gửi dữ liêu đến controller</span>
        <span class="token variable">$response</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertRedirect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// kiểm tra xem khi thnahf công có chuyển trang không</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

public function testStoreUserSuccessFeature()

{

$admin = factory(User::class)->create(['role' => UserType::ADMIN]); // tạo 1 tài khoản admin

$this->actingAs($admin); // cho admin đăng nhập vào

$params = [

'name' => "Name Create",

'email' => '<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="70151d11191c30171d11191c5e131f1d">[email protected]</a>',

'password' => '12345678',

'role' => '1',

'avatar' => UploadedFile::fake()->image('avatar.jpg'),

]; // những dữ liệu update gửi đi

$response = $this->post(route('users.store'), $params); // gọi router gửi dữ liêu đến controller

$response->assertRedirect(); // kiểm tra xem khi thnahf công có chuyển trang không

}

Test trường hợp update false khi admin chứa đăng nhập

    <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">UnauthenticateUserCannotCreateUser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token variable">$admin</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">factory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>User<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UserType<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token constant">ADMIN</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token variable">$params</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token double-quoted-string string">"Name Create"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="f89d95999194b89f95999194d69b9795">[email protected]</a>'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'12345678'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'1'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UploadedFile<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token function">fake</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">image</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar.jpg'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token variable">$response</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">post</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">route</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'users.store'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$params</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token variable">$response</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertStatus</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">302</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// kiểm trả xem response có trả về lỗi 302 không </span>
        <span class="token variable">$response</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertRedirect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'login'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// kiểm trả xem response có rederect về login không</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

public function UnauthenticateUserCannotCreateUser()

{

$params = [

'email' => '<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="f89d95999194b89f95999194d69b9795">[email protected]</a>',

'password' => '12345678',

];

$response->assertStatus(302); // kiểm trả xem response có trả về lỗi 302 không

$response->assertRedirect('login'); // kiểm trả xem response có rederect về login không

}

do admin chưa đăng nhập nên response trả về lỗi 302 và redirect về login.
ở trên phần 1 mình có dùng $this->actingAs($admin); để đăng nhập

Test trường hợp dữ liệu update false vì có trường name là rỗng

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">testCreateUserRequireName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
      <span class="token variable">$admin</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">factory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>User<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UserType<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token constant">ADMIN</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">actingAs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$admin</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token variable">$params</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
          <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
          <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="345159555d58745359555d581a575b59">[email protected]</a>'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
          <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'12345678'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
          <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'1'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
          <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UploadedFile<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token function">fake</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">image</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar.jpg'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
      <span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

      <span class="token variable">$response</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">post</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">route</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'users.store'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$params</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
      <span class="token variable">$response</span>
          <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertStatus</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">302</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
          <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertSessionHasErrors</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// kiểm tra xem response có báo lỗi name không</span>
  <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

public function testCreateUserRequireName()

{

$params = [

'name' => null,

'email' => '<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="345159555d58745359555d581a575b59">[email protected]</a>',

'password' => '12345678',

];

$response

->assertStatus(302)

->assertSessionHasErrors('name'); // kiểm tra xem response có báo lỗi name không

}

Test trường hợp dữ liệu update false vì có trường name quá ngắn

    <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">testCreateUserNameMinLength</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token variable">$admin</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">factory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>User<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UserType<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token constant">ADMIN</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">actingAs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$admin</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token variable">$params</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'abc'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="1f7a727e76735f78727e7673317c7072">[email protected]</a>'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'12345678'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'1'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UploadedFile<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token function">fake</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">image</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar.jpg'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

        <span class="token variable">$response</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">post</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">route</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'users.store'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$params</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token variable">$response</span>
            <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertStatus</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">302</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertSessionHasErrors</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>

public function testCreateUserNameMinLength()

{

$params = [

'name' => 'abc',

'email' => '<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="1f7a727e76735f78727e7673317c7072">[email protected]</a>',

'password' => '12345678',

];

$response

}

Test avatar không đúng định dạng

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">testCreateUserAvatarNotImage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token variable">$admin</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">factory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>User<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> UserType<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token constant">ADMIN</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">actingAs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$admin</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token variable">$params</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
        <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'name'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token double-quoted-string string">"Name create"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'email'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token double-quoted-string string">"<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="bdd8d0dcd4d1fddad0dcd4d193ded2d0">[email protected]</a>"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'password'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> Str<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token function">random</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">51</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'role'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'1'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token double-quoted-string string">"fsdsF"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token variable">$response</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token variable">$this</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">post</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">route</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'users.store'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">$params</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token variable">$response</span>
        <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertStatus</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">302</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
        <span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token function">assertSessionHasErrors</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token single-quoted-string string">'avatar'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

public function testCreateUserAvatarNotImage()

{

$params = [

'name' => "Name create",

'email' => "<a class="__cf_email__" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" data-cfemail="bdd8d0dcd4d1fddad0dcd4d193ded2d0">[email protected]</a>",

'password' => Str::random(51),

'avatar' => "fsdsF",

];

$response

->assertSessionHasErrors('avatar');

}

Tương tự test email hay password cũng vậy

Kết bài

Trên đấy là nhưng thứ mình biết về unittest, rất mong nhận được sự góp ý từ mọi người.

Chia sẻ bài viết ngay

Nguồn bài viết : Viblo

Kiểm tra đơn vị Laravel – Kiểm tra tạo người dùng – Kiểm tra yêu cầu xác thực

Viết chức năng create user

UserController

UserCreateRequest

UserRepository

Viết unit test create user

Kết bài

Hiểu Liskov Substitution Principle qua ví dụ !

CI/CD với Cloud Build

10 plugin cần thiết của SublimeText dành cho các lập trình viên JavaScript

Hướng dẫn sử dụng ngôn ngữ R cho người mới bắt đầu