Refactoring Design Pattern với tính năng mới trong Java 8

Thứ Ba, 05/05/2020

Tram Ho

Trong bài này, tôi sẽ giới thiệu với các bạn cách sử dụng một số tính năng mới trong Java 8 như Lambda , Function, Supplier, … để refactor code của một số Design Pattern.

Refactoring Strategy Design Pattern

Strategy Pattern là gì?

Các bạn xem lại bài viết “Hướng dẫn Java Design Pattern – Strategy“.

Ví dụ Strategy Pattern

Strategy.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.strategy;
 
public interface Strategy {
    void performTask();
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.strategy;

public interface Strategy {

void performTask();

}

Strategy Pattern không sử dụng Lambda

StartegyPatternExample.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.strategy;
 
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
 
class EagerStrategy implements Strategy {
 
    @Override
    public void performTask() {
        System.out.println("Eager strategy");
    }
}
 
class LazyStratgey implements Strategy {
 
    @Override
    public void performTask() {
        System.out.println("Lazy strategy");
    }
}
 
public class StartegyPatternExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Strategy eagerStrategy = new EagerStrategy();
        Strategy lazyStrategy = new LazyStratgey();
        List&lt;Strategy&gt; strategies = Arrays.asList(eagerStrategy, lazyStrategy);
        for (Strategy stg : strategies) {
            stg.performTask();
        }
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.strategy;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

class EagerStrategy implements Strategy {

@Override

public void performTask() {

System.out.println("Eager strategy");

}

class LazyStratgey implements Strategy {

@Override

public void performTask() {

System.out.println("Lazy strategy");

}

public class StartegyPatternExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Strategy eagerStrategy = new EagerStrategy();

Strategy lazyStrategy = new LazyStratgey();

List<Strategy> strategies = Arrays.asList(eagerStrategy, lazyStrategy);

for (Strategy stg : strategies) {

stg.performTask();

}

Strategy Pattern sử dụng Lambda

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.strategy;
 
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
 
public class LambdaStartegyPatternExample {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Strategy eagerStrategy = () -&gt; System.out.println("Eager strategy");
        Strategy lazyStrategy = () -&gt; System.out.println("Lazy strategy");
        List&lt;Strategy&gt; strategies = Arrays.asList(eagerStrategy, lazyStrategy);
        strategies.forEach((elem) -&gt; elem.performTask());
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.strategy;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

public class LambdaStartegyPatternExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Strategy eagerStrategy = () -> System.out.println("Eager strategy");

Strategy lazyStrategy = () -> System.out.println("Lazy strategy");

List<Strategy> strategies = Arrays.asList(eagerStrategy, lazyStrategy);

strategies.forEach((elem) -> elem.performTask());

}

Refactoring Observer Design Pattern

Observer Pattern là gì?

Các bạn xem lại bài viết “Hướng dẫn Java Design Pattern – Observer“.

Ví dụ Observer Pattern

Observer.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;
 
public interface Observer {
    void update(String str);
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;

public interface Observer {

void update(String str);

}

Subject.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;
 
public interface Subject {
 
    void registerObserver(Observer observer);
 
    void notifyObservers(String str);
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;

public interface Subject {

void registerObserver(Observer observer);

void notifyObservers(String str);

}

AccountService.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class AccountService implements Subject {
 
    private final List&lt;Observer&gt; observers = new ArrayList&lt;&gt;();
 
    public void login(String username) {
        System.out.println("Login: " + username);
        notifyObservers(username);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void registerObserver(Observer observer) {
        if (!observers.contains(observer)) {
            observers.add(observer);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void notifyObservers(String str) {
        for (Observer observer : observers) {
            observer.update(str);
        }
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountService implements Subject {

private final List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();

public void login(String username) {

System.out.println("Login: " + username);

notifyObservers(username);

}

@Override

public void registerObserver(Observer observer) {

if (!observers.contains(observer)) {

observers.add(observer);

}

@Override

public void notifyObservers(String str) {

for (Observer observer : observers) {

observer.update(str);

}

Observer Pattern không sử dụng Lambda

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;
 
class Logger implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update(String str) {
        System.out.println("Logger: " + str);
    }
}
 
class Mailer implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update(String str) {
        System.out.println("Mailer: " + str);
    }
}
 
public class ObserverPatternExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AccountService account = new AccountService();
        // Register Observers
        account.registerObserver(new Logger());
        account.registerObserver(new Mailer());
        // Call service
        account.login("gpcoder");
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;

class Logger implements Observer {

@Override

public void update(String str) {

System.out.println("Logger: " + str);

}

class Mailer implements Observer {

@Override

public void update(String str) {

System.out.println("Mailer: " + str);

}

public class ObserverPatternExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AccountService account = new AccountService();

// Register Observers

account.registerObserver(new Logger());

account.registerObserver(new Mailer());

// Call service

account.login("gpcoder");

}

Observer Pattern sử dụng Lambda

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;
 
public class LambdaObserverPatternExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AccountService account = new AccountService();
        // Register Observers
        account.registerObserver(str -&gt; System.out.println("Logger: " + str));
        account.registerObserver(str -&gt; System.out.println("Mailer: " + str));
        // Call service
        account.login("gpcoder");
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.observer;

public class LambdaObserverPatternExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AccountService account = new AccountService();

// Register Observers

account.registerObserver(str -> System.out.println("Logger: " + str));

account.registerObserver(str -> System.out.println("Mailer: " + str));

// Call service

account.login("gpcoder");

}

Chạy 2 chương trình trên, ta có cùng kết quả:

Login: gpcoder
Logger: gpcoder
Mailer: gpcoder

Logger: gpcoder

Mailer: gpcoder

Refactoring Chain of Responsibility Pattern

Chain of Responsibility Pattern là gì?

Các bạn xem lại bài viết “Hướng dẫn Java Design Pattern – Chain of Responsibility“.

Ví dụ Chain of Responsibility Pattern

Filter.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.chain;
 
public abstract class Filter {
 
    private Filter nextFilter;
 
    public String doFilter(String str) {
        String result = handleString(str);
        if (nextFilter != null) {
            return nextFilter.doFilter(result);
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    public void setNextFilter(Filter nextFilter) {
        this.nextFilter = nextFilter;
    }
 
    protected abstract String handleString(String str);
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.chain;

public abstract class Filter {

private Filter nextFilter;

public String doFilter(String str) {

String result = handleString(str);

if (nextFilter != null) {

return nextFilter.doFilter(result);

}

return result;

}

public void setNextFilter(Filter nextFilter) {

this.nextFilter = nextFilter;

}

protected abstract String handleString(String str);

}

Chain of Responsibility Pattern không sử dụng Lambda

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.chain;
 
class Filter1 extends Filter {
    @Override
    protected String handleString(String str) {
        System.out.println("Filter1: " + str);
        return str + "-&gt;Filter1";
    }
}
 
class Filter2 extends Filter {
    @Override
    protected String handleString(String str) {
        System.out.println("Filter2: " + str);
        return str + "-&gt;Filter2";
    }
}
 
class Filter3 extends Filter {
    @Override
    protected String handleString(String str) {
        System.out.println("Filter3: " + str);
        return str + "-&gt;Filter3";
    }
}
 
class AppFilter {
    public static Filter getFilter() {
        Filter1 filter1 = new Filter1();
        Filter2 filter2 = new Filter2();
        Filter3 filter3 = new Filter3();
        filter1.setNextFilter(filter2);
        filter2.setNextFilter(filter3);
        return filter1;
    }
}
 
public class ChainOfResponsibilityExample {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Build the chain of responsibility
        Filter filter = AppFilter.getFilter();
        // Execute filter
        String result = filter.doFilter("gpcoder");
        System.out.println("Final data: " + result);
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.chain;

class Filter1 extends Filter {

@Override

protected String handleString(String str) {

System.out.println("Filter1: " + str);

return str + "->Filter1";

}

class Filter2 extends Filter {

@Override

protected String handleString(String str) {

System.out.println("Filter2: " + str);

return str + "->Filter2";

}

class Filter3 extends Filter {

@Override

protected String handleString(String str) {

System.out.println("Filter3: " + str);

return str + "->Filter3";

}

class AppFilter {

public static Filter getFilter() {

Filter1 filter1 = new Filter1();

Filter2 filter2 = new Filter2();

Filter3 filter3 = new Filter3();

filter1.setNextFilter(filter2);

filter2.setNextFilter(filter3);

return filter1;

}

public class ChainOfResponsibilityExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Build the chain of responsibility

Filter filter = AppFilter.getFilter();

// Execute filter

String result = filter.doFilter("gpcoder");

System.out.println("Final data: " + result);

}

Chain of Responsibility Pattern sử dụng Lambda và Function

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.chain;
 
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 
public class LamdaChainOfResponsibilityExample {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        UnaryOperator&lt;String&gt; filter1 = (str) -&gt; {
            System.out.println("Filter1: " + str);
            return str + "-&gt;Filter1";
        };
 
        UnaryOperator&lt;String&gt; filter2 = (str) -&gt; {
            System.out.println("Filter2: " + str);
            return str + "-&gt;Filter2";
        };
 
        UnaryOperator&lt;String&gt; filter3 = (str) -&gt; {
            System.out.println("Filter3: " + str);
            return str + "-&gt;Filter3";
        };
 
        // Compose all functions resulting in a chain of operations.
        Function&lt;String, String&gt; appFilter = filter1.andThen(filter2).andThen(filter3);
        String result = appFilter.apply("gpcoder");
        System.out.println("Final data: " + result);
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.chain;

import java.util.function.Function;

import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;

public class LamdaChainOfResponsibilityExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

UnaryOperator<String> filter1 = (str) -> {

System.out.println("Filter1: " + str);

return str + "->Filter1";

};

UnaryOperator<String> filter2 = (str) -> {

System.out.println("Filter2: " + str);

return str + "->Filter2";

};

UnaryOperator<String> filter3 = (str) -> {

System.out.println("Filter3: " + str);

return str + "->Filter3";

};

// Compose all functions resulting in a chain of operations.

Function<String, String> appFilter = filter1.andThen(filter2).andThen(filter3);

String result = appFilter.apply("gpcoder");

System.out.println("Final data: " + result);

}

Lưu ý: UnaryOperator là một Function, có cùng kiểu dữ liệu đầu vào và đầu ra. UnaryOperator<String> tương đương với cách viết Function<String, String>.

Chạy 2 chương trình trên, chúng ta có cùng kết quả:

Filter1: gpcoder
Filter2: gpcoder-&gt;Filter1
Filter3: gpcoder-&gt;Filter1-&gt;Filter2
Final data: gpcoder-&gt;Filter1-&gt;Filter2-&gt;Filter3

Filter1: gpcoder

Filter2: gpcoder->Filter1

Filter3: gpcoder->Filter1->Filter2

Final data: gpcoder->Filter1->Filter2->Filter3

Refactoring Factory Method Design Pattern

Factory Method Pattern là gì?

Các bạn xem lại bài viết “Hướng dẫn Java Design Pattern – Factory Method“.

Ví dụ Factory Pattern

Bank.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;
 
public interface Bank {
    String getBankName();
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;

public interface Bank {

String getBankName();

}

TPBank.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;
 
public class TPBank implements Bank {
    @Override
    public String getBankName() {
        return "TPBank";
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;

public class TPBank implements Bank {

@Override

public String getBankName() {

return "TPBank";

}

VietcomBank.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;
 
public class VietcomBank implements Bank {
    @Override
    public String getBankName() {
        return "VietcomBank";
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;

public class VietcomBank implements Bank {

@Override

public String getBankName() {

return "VietcomBank";

}

BankType.java

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;
 
public enum BankType {
    VIETCOMBANK, TPBANK;
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;

public enum BankType {

VIETCOMBANK, TPBANK;

}

Factory Method Pattern không sử dụng Java 8

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;
 
class BankFactory {
    public static final Bank getBank(BankType bankType) {
        switch (bankType) {
            case TPBANK:
                return new TPBank();
            case VIETCOMBANK:
                return new VietcomBank();
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("This bank type is unsupported");
        }
    }
}
 
public class FactoryMethodExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Bank bank = BankFactory.getBank(BankType.TPBANK);
        System.out.println(bank.getBankName()); // TPBank
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;

class BankFactory {

public static final Bank getBank(BankType bankType) {

switch (bankType) {

case TPBANK:

return new TPBank();

case VIETCOMBANK:

return new VietcomBank();

default:

throw new IllegalArgumentException("This bank type is unsupported");

}

public class FactoryMethodExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Bank bank = BankFactory.getBank(BankType.TPBANK);

System.out.println(bank.getBankName()); // TPBank

}

Factory Method Pattern sử dụng Supplier và Method Reference

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
class Java8BankFactory {
     
    private final static Map&lt;BankType, Supplier&lt;Bank&gt;&gt; map = new HashMap&lt;&gt;();
     
    static {
        map.put(BankType.TPBANK, TPBank::new);
        map.put(BankType.VIETCOMBANK, VietcomBank::new);
    }
     
    public static final Bank getBank(BankType bankType) {
        Supplier&lt;Bank&gt; bank = map.get(bankType);
        if (bank == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("This bank type is unsupported");
        }
        return bank.get();
    }
}
 
public class Java8FactoryMethodExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Bank bank = Java8BankFactory.getBank(BankType.TPBANK);
        System.out.println(bank.getBankName()); // TPBank
    }
}

package com.gpcoder.designpatterns.factory;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.function.Supplier;

class Java8BankFactory {

private final static Map<BankType, Supplier<Bank>> map = new HashMap<>();

static {

map.put(BankType.TPBANK, TPBank::new);

map.put(BankType.VIETCOMBANK, VietcomBank::new);

}

public static final Bank getBank(BankType bankType) {

Supplier<Bank> bank = map.get(bankType);

if (bank == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("This bank type is unsupported");

}

return bank.get();

}

public class Java8FactoryMethodExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Bank bank = Java8BankFactory.getBank(BankType.TPBANK);

System.out.println(bank.getBankName()); // TPBank

}

Java 8 mang đến cho chúng ta rất nhiều tiện ích, các bạn hãy thử refactor code của mình sang Java 8 để code được gọn ràng hơn.

Link bài viết gốc: https://gpcoder.com/6200-refactoring-design-pattern-voi-tinh-nang-moi-trong-java-8/

Chia sẻ bài viết ngay

Nguồn bài viết : Viblo

Refactoring Design Pattern với tính năng mới trong Java 8

Refactoring Strategy Design Pattern

Strategy Pattern là gì?

Ví dụ Strategy Pattern

Strategy Pattern không sử dụng Lambda

Strategy Pattern sử dụng Lambda

Refactoring Observer Design Pattern

Observer Pattern là gì?

Ví dụ Observer Pattern

Observer Pattern không sử dụng Lambda

Observer Pattern sử dụng Lambda

Refactoring Chain of Responsibility Pattern

Chain of Responsibility Pattern là gì?

Ví dụ Chain of Responsibility Pattern

Chain of Responsibility Pattern không sử dụng Lambda

Chain of Responsibility Pattern sử dụng Lambda và Function

Refactoring Factory Method Design Pattern

Factory Method Pattern là gì?

Ví dụ Factory Pattern

Factory Method Pattern không sử dụng Java 8

Factory Method Pattern sử dụng Supplier và Method Reference

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