Can artificial intelligence replace a lawyer?

Tram Ho

In the 1980s, the Hollywood sci-fi movie “Back to the Future” predicted many amazing technological inventions. Today, most of the “future technologies” depicted in films such as cryptocurrencies, holograms, assistive robots, international video calls, smart homes, etc., have become a reality.

Many people may have missed another predicted image in this movie: When actor Marty traveled to 2015, he found that the world right now does not need lawyers as people. Of course, this prediction is far from a reality, but AI legal services have emerged. For a long time, people have always believed that advanced intellectual jobs like doctors and lawyers will not be replaced by robots. However, recent technological developments have shown that artificial intelligence can not only perform this kind of advanced brain work, but sometimes it is much more efficient than human work.

In June 2016, ROSS, the first artificial intelligence attorney in history supported by IBM Watson cognitive computer, was “hired” by an American law firm. ROSS can communicate with other attorneys in human language, giving people the experience of working with prospective employees.

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Andrew Arruda, CEO and co-founder of ROSS Intelligence, said: “ROSS will clearly analyze the judge’s decision in the clearest possible way and list the details of each idea in that decision. to each row and column as an excel spreadsheet “. “ROSS will be a good lawyer to serve a large number of people in the United States with legal requirements such as dispute resolution, legal advice or defending the defendant …”.

In fact, AI lawyers can play an important role in legal matters such as seeking legal grounds, preparing legal documents, reviewing contracts, legal advice, Investigate evidence, control legal risks, classify documents and even predict case outcomes and choose a faster and more effective litigation strategy than people.

Ten years ago, when organizations and corporations were preparing for large-scale mergers and acquisitions, they needed to hire hundreds of well-paid lawyers to retrieve thousands of documents. However, Blackstone Discovery, a Silicon Valley electronics discovery company, can analyze 1.5 million legal documents in a matter of days for no more than $ 100,000.

The latest technology marked with artificial intelligence is disrupting the legal services market. In China, artificial intelligence legal service programs are constantly appearing and attracting the public’s attention. Some predict and even believe that within the next 15 years, artificial intelligence will dominate the legal practice. At that time, there will be many changes in the face of the legal services market.

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If AI can provide legal services in a more efficient and cheaper way, is it a boon for the general public who is expecting legal and judicial services? are not? The truth proves that the huge demand for this type of service is beyond everyone’s imagination.

In 2018, of the cases handled by Chinese courts and arbitration organizations, more than 82.56% of cases were not represented by lawyers. By the end of 2018, the total number of micro, small and medium enterprises in China exceeded 30 million and 97% of which did not have permanent legal services.

Nowadays, when many people in society have legal problems, they first think of seeking help on the Internet. According to Baidu’s AI big data system, the Internet generates more than 10 million requests for legal information every day. Among the demand for legal services, there are many married people with low general education, those with bachelor’s degree or higher only make up 16.49%.

Statistics show that by the end of 2019, there are about 473,000 practicing lawyers in China. In January 2019, the Chinese Ministry of Justice issued the “Outline for further deepening the judicial administrative reform (2018-2022)”, the document mentions the year 2022, the total number of lawyers. China will reach 620,000 people. According to this progress, the number of lawyers in this country will reach 1 million by 2030, doubling in 10 years.

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However, the output value of the Chinese legal profession is not outstanding in the international arena. The output value of US attorneys’ fees is as high as US $ 2 trillion, accounting for 6% of GDP. In 2019, the total income of the attorney industry in Mainland China is less than 200 billion yuan, only 0.2% of the country’s GDP.

The excessive expansion of the American legal profession and the high cost of legal services have always been criticized by the public. To avoid high judicial costs, perhaps China will be a pioneer in the development of artificial intelligence legal services.

With the rapid advancement of technology, the impact of artificial intelligence on law has begun. For Chinese legal experts, in the future perhaps this will be an era where they will struggle a lot if they do not want to lose their jobs by AI.

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Source : Genk